Most trained health professionals can diagnose this type of deformity by examining the feet and observing the person standing and walking.Ī doctor will also look at the person's medical history. Feet become stiff, heavy and with poor joint range.Symptoms that do not improve with a pair of orthopedic insoles or after wearing orthopedic shoes.Flat feet that have only recently developed.However, any adult with the following symptoms should consult a doctor: If the patient does not experience any discomfort, there is no cause for concern. This is usually seen during a clinical examination by the doctor during the child's medical follow-up. However, if a child has flat feet due to incorrect bone development or another condition, such as spina bifida, a doctor will need to treat the underlying cause. In addition, the extra fat on a baby's foot will give the impression of a flat foot. There is no need to worry, as it will deepen over time and develop normally. If the posterior tibial tendon fails, this usually leads to arch collapse.Ĭhildren can sometimes appear to have flat feet when the internal arch is still forming. This type of static disorder can also develop with age and weakening of the posterior tibial tendon. People are more likely to develop flat feet if they suffer from obesity or diabetes, and they are also more common during pregnancy. This condition is usually diagnosed in children. This condition causes the bones of the foot to fuse together unusually, resulting in stiff, flat feet. Diseases of the nervous system or muscles, such as cerebral palsy, muscular dystrophy or spina bifidaĪnother condition that may cause flat feet is tarsal coalition.Posterior tibial tendon injury, dysfunction or rupture.Genetic factors, as valgus flatfoot, can be congenital and passed from parents to children.The following parts of the body may be affected:įlat feet can also lead to uneven distribution of body weight and uneven or faster than usual wear of shoes, especially on one side, which can lead to further injury. This type of symptom is also found in the case of a hollow foot.Ībnormal shoe wear is often noticed by looking at the sole of the shoe and comparing the two. The flat foot can also cause back pain that can be disabling, moreover a good shoe for back pain is often a shoe that will suit a flat foot. These strains are likely to occur if the ankle turns inwards and causes the foot to valgus. This can occur as a result of strain in the muscles and ligaments of the ankle.Ībnormal stresses on the knee and hip can lead to pain in the underlying joints. The most common symptom of this type of deformity is the pain it can cause in the foot. In this case, different treatments exist to help you live with it.ĭiscover more in our post Flat foot, what to do with this deformation of the foot? However, in the case of associated pain, flat feet are considered a pathology. In most cases, this morphology does not cause any problems. In fact, nearly one person in two has a flat foot. Metatarsalgia can also develop with this type of foot deformity.ĭifferences between flat foot and standard foot This position of the foot often causes pain that can even prevent walking. This is known as valgus, and it can also cause the toes to point outwards. When people have this type of foot condition, the calcaneus, the heel bone, can collapse inwards when they stand and walk. The posterior tibial tendon plays a major role in this architecture. The arches must be both strong and flexible to accommodate stresses and support the whole body. The structure of the arches determines how a person walks. The arch of the foot provides a spring for walking and helps to distribute the weight of the body on the feet and legs. In the case of valgus flatfoot, there is a collapse of the medial arch. It also has over 100 muscles, tendons and ligaments. Valgus flat foot occurs when a person has a very low or non-existent arch, which means that one or both of their feet can lie flat on the ground.Ī human foot has 33 joints, which hold 26 different bones together. In general, the choice of a flat foot shoe combined with a pair of orthopedic insoles is sufficient to relieve the pain. Some people can have this type of deformity without suffering from it. In the case of flat foot, the inner sole of the foot may touch the ground. Unlike the hollow foot where the arch of the foot is excessively curved.įlat foot only requires treatment if it causes discomfort in the foot, indicates an underlying disorder, or causes discomfort elsewhere in the body. Normally, there is a gap under the inside of the foot when a person stands, as the inside of the sole of the foot lifts slightly from the ground. People with flat feet, also known as valgus flat foot, either have no arch or a very low arch. Flat foot : causes, symptoms and complications
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